A hernia refers to a rupture or tears in your muscle or tissue, which permits a protrusion of internal components. This can manifest as the protrusion of an internal organ or your intestines. Some activities, such as bending over or lifting heavy objects, can exacerbate this condition. A hernia typically occurs within the abdominal or groin region, where one of your internal organs protrudes through the surrounding muscle or tissue. This condition arises when a portion of your internal structures protrudes through a weakened area or opening in the muscle or tissue that normally confines them. In most cases, hernias involve one of your abdominal organs pushing through the walls of your abdominal cavity. Hernias may develop gradually over time as the natural wear and tear on your muscles accumulate. They can also be triggered by factors such as injury, surgical procedures, or congenital birth abnormalities. Hernia is most likely to worsen over time and usually needs surgical repair to get rid of it. Individuals suffering from this ailment need immediate medical attention and Atharv Hospital in Pune, Maharashtra is the best place to seek effective and successful hernia surgery and treatment.
Various types of hernias exist, each with its own distinct characteristics:
Inguinal Hernia – This is the most prevalent type, affecting 75% of all hernia cases. It primarily impacts men or individuals assigned male at birth. Inguinal hernias occur when a portion of the bowel protrudes into the inguinal canal, a passage running along the inner thigh.
Femoral Hernia – Less common than inguinal hernias, femoral hernias develop in the femoral canal, situated below the inguinal canal. These hernias involve the protrusion of fatty tissue.
Hiatal Hernia – Acquired during one’s lifetime, hiatal hernias transpire when the diaphragm’s opening, through which the esophagus passes, enlarges, permitting the upper part of the stomach to push into the chest.
Congenital Umbilical Hernia – This serious birth defect occurs when the diaphragm fails to fully close during fetal development. It can lead to abdominal organs encroaching upon the developing lungs.
Incisional Hernia – Incisional hernias manifest when tissue bulges through a weakened area of the abdominal wall at a prior surgical site, often as a consequence of abdominal surgery.
Umbilical Hernia – Typically congenital, these hernias involve a section of the intestine pushing through an opening near the belly button.
Ventral Hernia – Ventral hernias encompass those occurring through the front abdominal wall, encompassing umbilical and incisional hernias. An “epigastric hernia” is a specific type occurring above the belly button.
Perineal Hernia – These relatively rare hernias transpire when organs or tissue protrude through weaknesses in the pelvic floor, entering the abdominal cavity.
Besides a congenital umbilical hernia, most hernias need surgical repair though not immediately, especially if a person is suffering from a small or mild hernia that occasionally appears. The doctor prefers to wait and watch for such hernia issues and recommends surgery if it gets worse. Nevertheless, hernias are expected to worsen over time and then surgery is recommended by doctors.
Hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area of the abdominal wall. It is also known as hernia repair or herniorrhaphy and involves correcting weakened pelvic muscles in the abdomen. This leads organs to protrude through the muscles, often resulting in a noticeable bulge, typically in the lower abdomen or groin area. If left untreated, it can cause pain, discomfort, and potentially serious complications. Surgeons typically use either open or minimally invasive techniques to reposition the herniated tissue and reinforce the abdominal wall with sutures or mesh. Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, but most patients can return to regular activities within a few weeks. Hernia surgery is generally safe and effective, providing relief from pain and discomfort associated with hernias. Patients should consult with a reputed healthcare professional of a leading hospital like Atharv Hospital for personalized advice and treatment options.
Robotic Surgery – Robotic hernia repair involves a surgeon operating surgical instruments remotely from a console within the operating room. This approach is suitable for smaller hernias or weakened areas, as well as abdominal wall reconstruction. Hernia repair is generally a routine and minimally invasive procedure, minimizing incisions, postoperative discomfort, and expediting recovery.
Laparoscopic Surgery – Laparoscopic surgery deploys a camera-equipped laparoscope through one small incision, with thin surgical tools through another. Robotic hernia repair shares this minimally invasive nature but allows the surgeon to control tools via a computer console with robotic arms.
Open Surgery – For certain cases, traditional open surgery may still be necessary. During this surgery, the surgeon repositions the herniated tissue and strengthens the breached barrier using either sutures or surgical mesh. Minimally invasive techniques are frequently employed for routine hernia repairs, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced postoperative discomfort, and quicker recovery times. It is a frequently performed procedure and is considered minor unless there are some complications.
Scheduling an initial consultation is crucial to assess your eligibility for hernia repair surgery. During this consultation, Dr. Sandeep Agarwal conducts a thorough physical examination and may request medical tests to ensure your suitability for the procedure. Once eligibility is confirmed, Dr. Sandeep Agarwal will discuss surgical options, explain associated risks and benefits, and guide you on the preparation steps. These preparations involve lifestyle changes, including:
Smoking Cessation – To reduce surgery-related risks, quitting smoking 4 to 6 weeks before the procedure is essential.
Medication Adjustments – Certain medications that increase bleeding or clotting risk should be halted at least two weeks before surgery, including aspirin and blood thinners.
Fasting – On the night before surgery, refrain from eating and drinking to keep your intestines empty and clean. Specific fasting times will depend on your surgery’s timing, and you may be advised to use a specialized cleansing solution.
Post-Surgery Support – Although hernia repair is typically an outpatient procedure, you will need assistance with tasks like transportation and daily activities. Arrange for someone to drive you home and provide post-operative support.
A hernia complication is an unexpected event that may occur after hernia surgery. It’s important to note that while these complications are not anticipated, they are known possibilities, no matter how rare. In some cases, addressing these complications may necessitate additional surgical procedures. Complications can potentially result in long-term issues or extend the recovery period after surgery. Complications and risks following hernia surgery can include:
Shock – A severe drop in blood pressure can result from factors like blood loss, infection, spinal injury, or metabolic issues, leading to reduced blood flow throughout the body.
Bleeding – Rapid blood loss from the surgical site can lead to shock and must be addressed promptly.
Wound Infection – Bacterial entry into the surgical site can cause infections that hinder healing. These infections may spread to nearby tissue or through the bloodstream, potentially leading to severe consequences, including death.
Deep Vein Thrombosis – This condition involves blood clot formation in a deep vein, typically in the leg or arm, with symptoms such as pain, swelling, tenderness, and skin redness.
Pulmonary Embolism – Clots breaking away from veins and traveling to the lungs can cause pulmonary embolisms, blocking blood flow and posing serious risks.
Lung Complications – Failure to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises post-surgery, pneumonia, or inhalation of foreign substances into the airways can result in lung issues.
Urinary Retention – The inability to empty the bladder may occur due to anesthesia or certain surgical procedures, often requiring catheterization for relief.
Anesthesia Reaction – Although rare, allergic reactions to anesthesia can range from mild to severe, necessitating the discontinuation of specific medications causing the reaction.
Although a hernia can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, the prospects for its treatment are generally positive. Small, asymptomatic hernias can often be managed without surgery if they don’t pose a risk of incarceration. Surgery can be avoided as long as the hernia isn’t strangulated, and there’s a possibility of pushing it back behind the weakened muscle wall. Doctors may recommend alternative treatments like hernia binders, trusses, and corsets. These supportive garments can help keep the hernia in place and prevent further sagging by reinforcing the weakened muscle walls. It’s crucial to note that this option is effective only if the hernia is fully reducible and can be pushed back into its proper position. The truss should be worn during all regular physical activities.
Though hernia is not a serious health issue still it is quite painful and should never be ignored. Luckily individuals can adopt a few changes in their lifestyle and eating habits to prevent themselves from hernia. Find below some vital preventive strategies that will protect you from this ailment:
Maintain a Healthy Weight and Body Shape – To reduce the risk of hernias, focus on weight management and physical fitness. Begin with low-impact exercises to build stamina, gradually progressing to higher-intensity workouts that strengthen abdominal and back muscles. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, five days a week.
Incorporate High-Fiber Foods – Constipation can contribute to hernias, so include fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (such as brown rice, oats, and wheat pasta) in your diet. Adequate hydration is also essential.
Limit the Use of Supportive Garments – Supportive garments should only be used briefly after hernia surgery to stabilize the area. Wearing these garments while lifting heavy objects doesn’t reduce the risk of developing a hernia.
Practice Proper Lifting Techniques – Ideally, avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent hernias. If lifting is necessary, maintain good posture by keeping your back straight and engaging your abdominal muscles. Use your leg muscles to bear the load instead of straining your back. When turning, engage your entire body instead of just twisting at the waist.
Quit Smoking – Smoking leads to persistent and forceful coughing, increasing the risk of hernias. Smokers are strongly encouraged to quit through medical assistance or smoking cessation programs.
Choose Comfortable Clothing – Opt for loose-fitting attire, especially around the waist, to minimize pressure on the abdomen and reduce the risk of hernia.
Stay Upright After Eating – Avoid bending or lying down immediately after meals, as this can elevate the risk of hernias. Instead, sit upright or recline on a chair to aid digestion and prevent undue strain on the abdominal area.
Selecting the right hernia surgeon is crucial to minimize the risk of recurrence and complications. To enhance the safety of your surgery, it is advisable to choose a reputable healthcare center such as Atharv Hospital in Pune, Maharashtra, where an experienced healthcare team specializes in hernia surgery and treatment. Some vital tips to consider while choosing a hernia surgeon include:
A hernia is a medical condition in which an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It often appears as a visible lump or swelling and can cause discomfort or pain. Hernias can occur in various areas of the body, with inguinal (groin) and umbilical (belly button) hernias being common types. Surgery is typically required to repair a hernia.
Not all hernias require surgery. The necessity for surgery depends on the type and severity of the hernia, as well as the presence of symptoms. Some small hernias may be managed with watchful waiting and lifestyle changes. However, hernias that cause pain, discomfort, or complications like strangulation when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is compromised often require surgical repair. It's essential to consult a trusted healthcare professional for a personalized assessment and hernia treatment plan.
Hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair a hernia, which is a condition where an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. During the surgery, the protruding tissue is pushed back into its proper place, and the weakened tissue is reinforced with stitches or mesh to prevent recurrence. Hernia surgeries can be open or minimally invasive (laparoscopic), depending on the type and complexity of the hernia.
There are several types of hernia surgery, including:
Open Hernia Repair - Involves making an incision directly over the hernia and repairing it with sutures or mesh.
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair – It is a minimally invasive approach using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgical instruments, reducing scarring and recovery time.
Robotic-Assisted Hernia Repair – It is similar to laparoscopic surgery but with the assistance of robotic arms for more precise movements.
The choice of surgery depends on the type and location of the hernia and the surgeon's expertise.
Hernia symptoms can vary but commonly include a visible lump or swelling, often accompanied by pain or discomfort. Other symptoms may include a feeling of heaviness or pressure in the affected area, especially during activities like lifting. Hernias may also cause sharp or burning sensations, and in some cases, they can lead to nausea, vomiting, or constipation if the herniated tissue becomes trapped or strangulated. If you suspect a hernia, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.
Hernias typically do not resolve on their own. They tend to worsen over time as the opening or weakness in the muscle or tissue enlarges. While small hernias may remain asymptomatic for a while, they won't spontaneously heal. Delaying treatment can lead to complications, including the risk of tissue strangulation. It's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and discuss the appropriate treatment, which may involve hernia repair surgery.
Non-surgical treatments for hernias are generally limited. While lifestyle changes like weight management and avoiding heavy lifting may alleviate symptoms, they won't cure the hernia. In some cases, a doctor may use a truss or support garment to temporarily relieve discomfort, but this is not a long-term solution. Surgical intervention is often necessary to repair the hernia and prevent potential complications.
Abdominal hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to repair hernias that occur in the abdominal wall. During the surgery, the protruding tissue (usually part of the intestine or abdominal fat) is pushed back into its normal position, and the weakened abdominal wall is reinforced and closed using sutures or mesh to prevent recurrence. Abdominal hernia surgery can be done using open techniques or minimally invasive approaches like laparoscopy, depending on the type and size of the hernia and the surgeon's expertise.
Recovery time from abdominal hernia surgery varies depending on the type of surgery, the size of the hernia, and individual factors. In general, patients can expect to return to light activities within a few days to a week. However, it may take several weeks to a few months to resume full normal activities and strenuous exercises. Follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions closely for a safe and efficient recovery.
In Pune, Maharashtra, you can find reliable hernia surgery and treatment at reputable hospitals like Atharva Hospital. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a general surgeon, for a proper evaluation and to discuss your specific needs and treatment options. Atharva Hospital is known for providing world-class hernia treatment and surgery in Pune, Maharashtra at affordable prices.
It’s like taking a small nap! All you will feel is a small needle prick during your preparation for the procedure. The entire surgery takes about 30 minutes.
You will normally be able to start drinking water shortly after the procedure and can start eating as soon as you are hungry. You will be able to get out of bed a few hours after surgery. You are likely to have some pain after the procedure that is easily controlled with painkillers. You can expect a small amount of bleeding and wearing a pad will protect your clothes from getting soiled.
If your operation is planned as a day care procedure you can go home as soon as the effect of the anaesthetic has worn off, you have passed urine and you are comfortable, eating and drinking. Since a general anaesthetic is used, it is advisable that a responsible adult take you home and stay with you for 24 hours. Before you are discharged you will be advised about post-operative care, painkillers and laxatives.
You will normally open your bowels within 2-3 days of your operation. This may be uncomfortable at first and there could be a sense of ‘urgency’ (need to rush to the toilet). You may notice mild blood loss after each bowel movement but this will gradually reduce over the next few days. Maintain hygiene, and wash and keep the operation site clean. It is important to maintain a regular bowel movement that should be well formed but soft. You may need to take prescribed laxatives for 2-4 weeks. Eating a high fibre diet and increasing water/fluid intake will help.
